Gender discrimination can be
described as the violation of Human right as regard sexuality. This is common
with women and Famine gender. In this write up we are going to look in to laws protecting
Gender discrimination as basked up in the Constitution of Federal Republic of
Nigeria:
“According to Section 17(1)(2) of 1999 constitution
of
Federal Republic of
Nigeria which says: That every citizen
shall have the
equality of right Obligation and opportunity
before the law; Section 42 of the same constitution
also
says that no
Nigerian citizen shall be discriminated against
because of sex,
religion or ethnic group”. And it also
guarantees the right to private and family
life”
furthermore, Article 18(3) of West African Charter
on the people’s Human Right also frown
against
discriminatory practices on the grown of sex”
The above law is a sanction on
discrimination of Gender. Whether a female or male gender has equal right as
regards the law of constitution of Federal republic of Nigeria; here we are focusing
mainly on female gender violation as well as discrimination. Before this vision
2020 in Nigeria, women in our society especially in under developed countries
like Nigeria has experienced this ill-treatment
of weaker sex vessel syndrome, whereby
they are denied their right to
participate or hold a sensitive position in the society. This dehumanization
has subjected our women to a state of despondency and making them inferior
compared to their foreign or western counterparts. Before the promulgation of
the above law, our women hardly heads offices in public service talk more of
political Post. Even when the strong and determined ones from wealthy families
who studied in the western world and understood their right as regards gender
equality participated in politics, but the male gender will use every tactics
and weapons they understood well to chance them out of their aspiring
positions.
Also in this gender
discrimination is violation of female counterpart: This Gender based violation occurs
in all societies of the world within the home or in the wider communities and
it affects women and young girls disproportionately. This write up will continue
with some Gender based violation like Rape, Commercial sexual exploitation,
domestic violence, and female genital Mutilation. We are also going to look
into the causes and effect of gender based violence especially on females. It will
also suggest in advance what social studies curriculum of Educational system
should contain so as to solve the problem of gender based violation in the
society.
The world is featured with
violence against women; this is generally present in many forms like: battling,
Sexual Assault and abuse. Female genital mutilation and rape in war and peace
time etc. Gender- based violence is fate of millions of women all over the
world and these are affecting their productivity both in the Homes, communities
and places of work. There are different types of Gender-based violation which
occurs at different levels like within the families and inside homes or
apartment in schools.
Violation against women within general
community includes battling, rape and social assault, forced treatments , exploitation
and commercialization of women’s bodies. The social exclusion of women in some
parts of the world. In general and the purdah system in the Northern part of
Nigeria in particular are among the violence against women that perpetrated by the
state.
Gender –based violence is a
universal reality existing in all societies regardless of income, class and
culture. It would be difficult to find one woman whom at one time or the other
in her life time had not been afraid merely because she was a women. Those women
who are particularly vulnerable to violence are those who live in extremely
precarious conditions or who are discriminated against on the basis of race,
Language, ethnic group, culture, age, opinion, religion, or membership in
minority group.
Let’s join hands to promote
Gender Equality in Nigeria and our society at large as it brings peace,
development and civilization amongst the citizens of the nations. It is right
to share things equally, so that there will be peace in the Society. Encourage
Gender Equality.
ONYIA EMEKA HARFORD
(PUBLISHER/WRITER: +2348186388641)
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